Masdar City is a planned sustainable urban development located approximately 17 kilometres from central Abu Dhabi. Launched in 2008, the project was originally conceived as one of the world’s first zero-carbon, zero-waste cities. While the initial ambitions have been moderated, Masdar City has evolved into a mixed-use community and commercial hub focused on sustainability, clean technology, and innovation.
Design and Infrastructure
Masdar City was designed by the British architectural firm Foster + Partners. The masterplan incorporates passive cooling techniques, narrow streets oriented to minimise solar gain, extensive use of renewable energy (primarily solar), water recycling systems, and pedestrian-oriented urban design. A personal rapid transit system was included in early plans, though only a limited demonstration segment was built.
The development occupies approximately 6 square kilometres and continues to develop in phases. Built infrastructure includes commercial office space, residential apartments, retail facilities, and public spaces powered substantially by on-site solar installations.
Key Tenants
Masdar City hosts several notable institutions and companies. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) established its permanent headquarters in Masdar City in 2015, making it the first international organisation headquartered in the Middle East. The Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI) operates its campus within the development. Siemens, Schneider Electric, and other technology and sustainability-focused companies maintain regional offices in Masdar City.
Evolution
The original vision of a zero-carbon city has been revised. Construction timelines have extended beyond initial projections, and the zero-carbon target has been replaced with more pragmatic sustainability metrics including significant carbon reduction, renewable energy integration, and low-energy building standards. Masdar City is now positioned as a clean technology cluster and sustainable living community rather than a utopian zero-emission demonstration project.
Free Zone
Masdar City operates its own free zone, offering 100 percent foreign ownership, tax incentives, and streamlined licensing for companies in clean energy, sustainability, and technology sectors.
Role in Vision 2030
Masdar City supports the Abu Dhabi Economic Vision 2030’s sustainability and knowledge economy objectives. The development provides a physical base for clean technology companies, research institutions, and international organisations, contributing to Abu Dhabi’s positioning as a centre for sustainable innovation. Its role has evolved from a showcase project to a functional commercial district with a sustainability focus.