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abudhabi
Emiratisation Programme
The federal and emirate-level programme to increase UAE national participation in the private sector workforce, operating through the Nafis platform, hiring quotas, salary subsidies, and a system of incentives and penalties that is reshaping the Gulf's most entrenched labour market dynamic.
Regulation
Bahrainisation: Bahrain's Labour Nationalisation Programme
Overview of Bahrain's Bahrainisation programme — private sector employment targets for nationals, Tamkeen's role, incentive structures, penalties, and sector-specific requirements.
Institutions
Tamkeen: Bahrain's Labour Fund
Institutional profile of Tamkeen — Bahrain's Labour Fund responsible for workforce development, employment programmes, SME support, and private sector skills enhancement.